Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan, often referred to as Liaquat, was one of the foremost founders of Pakistan, a politician, lawyer, and political scientist who served and served as Pakistan's first Prime Minister and minister of the Commonwealth and Kashmir Affairs, from 1947 until his assassination in 1951. Born and originally from Karnal, East Punjab, Liaquat Ali Khan studied at Aligarh Muslim University in India, and Oxford University in the United Kingdom. Prior to his return to India, Liaqaut Ali Khan came to prominence and was a powerful member of the Islamic movement led by Mohammad Ali Jinnah, promoting and resolving to end the injustices and abuses perpetrated by Muslim Muslims in India by the British government, too. rose to prominence and later became one of the founders of Pakistan.Liaquat Ali Khan was first invited to join the Congress Party, but joined the Muslim League, playing a key role in the independence of India and Pakistan, while serving as Finance Minister in the interim government of the British Indian Empire, before splitting. It is noteworthy that Liaquat Ali Khan and his wife were persuaded to persuade Jinnah to return to India - an event that marked the beginning of the rise of the Muslim League and paved the way for the Pakistani movement - following the adoption of the Pakistan Declaration in 1940, Liaquat Ali Khan aided. Jinnah in a campaign to build a separate Muslim Muslim region of India. His influential role led to the disintegration of the British Indian Empire into modern-day India and Pakistan.
Considered Jinnah's confidence, Liaquat
Ali Khan was elected the first Prime Minister, but his government faced major
challenges and endless regional conflicts with India, forcing Liaquat Ali Khan
to approach his ally Jawaharlal Nehru to find a solution to end religious
violence, but Nehru pushed. so that the problem may be referred to the United
Nations. [5] Generally anti-communist, Liaquat Ali Khan's foreign policy was
biased against the United States and the West, although Liaquat Ali Khan was
determined to be part of the Non-Aligned Movement. With a view to establishing
a democratic parliament in the country, Ali Khan faced political turmoil and
survived a coup d'état led by the Left and the Communists. His influence
continued to grow after the death of Jinnah, who was responsible for informing
Objectives Resolution, and was assassinated in 1951 by assassin Sa'ad Babrak.
After his death, Ali Khan became famous for being awarded the title of
Quaid-e-Millat (Leader of the Nation), and after his death the Shaheed-e-Millat
(Martyr of the Nation).
Upon his return to England in
1923, Liaquat Ali Khan decided to enter politics with the intention of freeing
his country from the yoke of foreign rule. From the outset, he was determined
to stamp out the injustice and oppression of the English and Indian Muslims. In
his early life, Liaquat Ali, like most Muslim leaders of his time, believed in
Indian Nationalism. But his attitude gradually changed. ANC leaders invited her
to join their party, but she refused and joined the Muslim League in 1923.
Under the leadership of Quaid-i-Azam, the Muslim League held its annual
conference in May 1924 in Lahore. The purpose of this meeting was to revitalize
the Society. Liaquat Ali Khan attended the conference with many other young
Muslims.
Liaquat Ali Khan began his parliamentary
career from the U.S. P. Legislative Assembly in 1926 as an independent person.
He later formed his own party, the Democratic Party, within the Legislature and
was elected as its leader. He remained a member of the U. P. Legislative
Council until 1940 when he was elected to the Central Legislature.
In his parliamentary career,
Liaquat Ali Khan established his reputation as an eloquent, ethical and
trustworthy speaker who never compromised his principles even in the face of
great adversity. He used his influence and good offices to end public outcry.
He played an active role in legal matters. He was one of the members of the
Muslim League delegation attending the National Conference in Calcutta to
discuss the Nehru report in December 1928.
Liaquat Ali khan’s second
marriage took place in 1933. His wife Begum Ra'ana was a prominent economist
and educator who stood by her husband during the difficult and difficult times
of his political career. He proved to be very useful in his political career
and in his private life. Quaid-i-Azam in those days was in England in exile.
The newlyweds had many meetings with the Quaids and convinced him to return to
India to take the Islamic leadership in the region.
When Quaid-e-Azam returned to
India, he began to reorganize the Muslim League. Liaquat was elected as the
party's Honorary Office on April 26, 1936. He held office until Pakistan was
established in 1947. In 1940, he was made deputy leader of the Muslim League
Parliamentary party. Quaid-i-Azam was unable to take an active part in the
proceedings of Parliament because of his hard political work; thus the entire
burden of protecting the interests of Islam in the Council fell on the
shoulders of Liaquat Ali. Liaquat Ali was also a member of the Muslim Masss
Civil Defense Committee, which was established to keep Muslims safe from the
activities of Congress and to strengthen the work of the Organization.
Liaquat Ali Khan won the 1945-46
Legislative Assembly election from the Meerut Constituency in the U.S. Q. He
was re-elected as Chairman of the Central Parliamentary Board of the League. He
assisted Quaid-i-Azam in his discussions with Cabinet members and ANC leaders
during the final stages of the Freedom Day celebrations. When the Government
asked the Islamic State to send its nominees to represent the interim government,
Liaquat was asked to lead the Society's party in the cabinet. He was given a
financial portfolio, and he handled it wisely. He has influenced the
functioning of all government departments and presented the budget for the
poor. His policies as Minister of Finance helped convince the ANC to accept the
need for a Muslim country.
After independence, Quaid-i-Azam
and the Muslim League appointed Liaquat as head of the Pakistani Government. As
the country's first Prime Minister, he had to deal with a number of
difficulties facing Pakistan in its early days. Liaquat Ali Khan assisted Quaid-e-Azam
in resolving the refugee crisis and refugee crisis and in establishing an
effective national administration system. After the death of Quaid-i-Azam,
Liaquat tried to close the gap created by the departure of the Father of the
Nation. Under his rule, Pakistan took its first steps in the field of
constitutional making, as well as foreign policy. He introduced the Objective
in the Legislature. The House approved this on March 12, 1949. Under his
leadership the team also drafted the first report of the Basic Principle
Committee. His efforts to sign a Liaquat-Nehru agreement on the issue of
juvenile delinquency in 1950 reduced tensions between India and Pakistan. In
May 1951, he visited the United States and set the course for foreign policy in
Pakistan closer to the West.
On October 16, 1951, Liaquat Ali
Khan was assassinated. He was scheduled to make an important announcement at a
community meeting in Municipal Park, Rawalpindi. Troops quickly shot the
killer, identified as Saad Akbar. The killer's murder cleared all the clues
that identified the real culprit in the murder. Liaquat Ali Khan has been
officially given the title of Shaheed-i-Millat, but the question of who caused
his assassination has not been answered.
